178 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# Django Admin Sortable
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This project makes it easy to add drag-and-drop ordering to any model in
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Django admin. Inlines for a sortable model may also be made sortable,
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enabling individual items or groups of items to be sortable.
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## Requirements
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jQuery
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## Installation
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1. pip install django-admin-sortable
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--or--
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Download django-admin-sortable from [source](https://github.com/iambrandontaylor/django-admin-sortable/archive/master.zip)
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1. Unzip the directory and cd into the uncompressed project directory
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2. *Optional: Enable your virtualenv
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3. Run `$ python setup.py install` or add `adminsortable` to your PYTHONPATH.
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## Configuration
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1. Add `adminsortable` to your `INSTALLED_APPS`.
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2. Ensure `django.core.context_processors.static` is in your `TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS`.
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### Static Media
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Preferred:
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Use the [staticfiles app](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.4/ref/contrib/staticfiles/)
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Alternate:
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Copy the `adminsortable` folder from the `static` folder to the
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location you server static files from.
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### Testing
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Have a look at the included sample_project to see working examples.
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The login credentials for admin are: admin/admin
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When a model is sortable, a tool-area link will be added that says "Change Order".
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Click this link, and you will be taken to the custom view where you can drag-and-drop
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the records into order.
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Tabular inlines may be drag-and-dropped into any order directly from the change form.
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## Usage
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### Models
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To add sorting to a model, your model needs to inherit from `Sortable` and
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have an inner Meta class that inherits from `Sortable.Meta`
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#models.py
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from adminsortable.models import Sortable
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class MySortableClass(Sortable):
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class Meta(Sortable.Meta):
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pass
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title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.title
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It is also possible to order objects relative to another object that is a ForeignKey,
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even if that model does not inherit from Sortable:
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from adminsortable.fields import SortableForeignKey
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#models.py
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class Category(models.Model):
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title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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...
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class Project(Sortable):
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class Meta(Sortable.Meta):
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pass
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category = SortableForeignKey(Category)
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title = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.title
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Sortable has one field: `order` and adds a default ordering value set to `order`.
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### South
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If you're adding Sorting to an existing model, it is recommended that you use [django-south](http://south.areacode.com/) to create a migration to add the "order" field to your model.
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### Django Admin
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To enable sorting in the admin, you need to inherit from `SortableAdmin`:
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from django.contrib import admin
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from myapp.models import MySortableClass
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from adminsortable.admin import SortableAdmin
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class MySortableAdminClass(SortableAdmin):
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"""Any admin options you need go here"""
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admin.site.register(MySortableClass, MySortableAdminClass)
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To enable sorting on TabularInline models, you need to inherit from
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SortableTabularInline:
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from adminsortable.admin import SortableTabularInline
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class MySortableTabularInline(SortableTabularInline):
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"""Your inline options go here"""
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To enable sorting on StackedInline models, you need to inherit from
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SortableStackedInline:
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from adminsortable.admin import SortableStackedInline
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class MySortableStackedInline(SortableStackedInline):
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"""Your inline options go here"""
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*** IMPORTANT ***
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With stacked inline models, their height can dynamically increase,
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which can cause sortable stacked inlines to not behave as expected.
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If the height of the stacked inline is going to be very tall, I would
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suggest NOT using SortableStackedInline. I'm currently working on
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a way to make this more usable.
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### Potential Gotcha
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If you have an existing model that you're now making Sortable, existing
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rows won't have an "order" attribute. Django-admin-sortable depends on
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being able to leverage an aggregate Max to determine if a model is sortable.
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A good rule of thumb if you're adding django-admin-sortable to an existing
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project is to create a Data Migration using South to set the "order" column
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according to your needs.
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For example, if you have a `SortableForeignKey` field, you would need to set
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the "order" column relative to that field, instead of setting the "order"
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column in linear succession.
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See: [this link](http://south.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorial/part3.html) for more
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information on Data Migrations.
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### Rationale
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Other projects have added drag-and-drop ordering to the ChangeList
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view, however this introduces a couple of problems...
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- The ChangeList view supports pagination, which makes drag-and-drop
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ordering across pages impossible.
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- The ChangeList view by default, does not order records based on a
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foreign key, nor distinguish between rows that are associated with a
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foreign key. This makes ordering the records grouped by a foreign key
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impossible.
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- The ChangeList supports in-line editing, and adding drag-and-drop
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ordering on top of that just seemed a little much in my opinion.
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### Status
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django-admin-sortable is currently used in production.
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### What's new in 1.4?
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- Django 1.5 compatibility
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### Future
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- Support for foreign keys that are self referential
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- More unit tests
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- Move unit tests out of sample project
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- Travis CI integration
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### License
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django-admin-sortable is released under the Apache Public License v2.
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